About the Authors

Anitra L. Farrow

Contributed equally to this work with: Anitra L. Farrow, Girish Rachakonda

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Girish Rachakonda

Contributed equally to this work with: Anitra L. Farrow, Girish Rachakonda

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

Linlin Gu

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Valentina Krendelchtchikova

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Pius N. Nde

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

Siddharth Pratap

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

Maria F. Lima

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

Fernando Villalta

fvillalta@mmc.edu (FV); qlm@uab.edu (QLM)

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

Qiana L. Matthews

fvillalta@mmc.edu (FV); qlm@uab.edu (QLM)

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Center for AIDS Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MFL FV QLM. Performed the experiments: ALF GR LG VK PNN FV. Analyzed the data: ALF GR LG MFL FV QLM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SP. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: ALF LG FV QLM.