About the Authors
- Kate M. Mitchell
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* E-mail: Kate.Mitchell@lshtm.ac.uk
Current address: Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Affiliation Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Francisca Mutapi
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Affiliation Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Takafira Mduluza
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Affiliations Department of Biochemistry, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa
- Nicholas Midzi
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Current address: Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
Affiliation National Institute of Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Nicholas J. Savill
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Affiliation Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- Mark E. J. Woolhouse
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Affiliation Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: KMM FM MEJW. Performed the experiments: KMM. Analyzed the data: KMM. Wrote the paper: KMM FM MEJW. Helped to conceive the research project: TM NM. Collected field data informing the modelling process: TM NM. Developed computer code: NJS. Reviewed the draft manuscript: NJS TM.