About the Authors

Xiaolong Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaolong Li, Shiheng Cui, Xiaoyan Gao

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Shiheng Cui

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaolong Li, Shiheng Cui, Xiaoyan Gao

Affiliation Public Health Institute of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

Xiaoyan Gao

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaolong Li, Shiheng Cui, Xiaoyan Gao

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Huanyu Wang

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Miao Song

Affiliation Liupanshui Vocational and Technical College, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China

Minghua Li

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Shihong Fu

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Zhi Lv

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Ying He

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Wenwen Lei

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Bin Wang

Affiliation Public Health Institute of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

Xiaoqing Lu

gdliang@hotmail.com (GL); Luxq532@126.com (XL)

Affiliation Public Health Institute of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

Guodong Liang

gdliang@hotmail.com (GL); Luxq532@126.com (XL)

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XLi SC XG BW XLu GL. Performed the experiments: XLi SC XG GL. Analyzed the data: XLi SC XG MS GL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HW ML SF ZL YH WL. Wrote the paper: XLi SC XG GL.