Induction of labour at 39 weeks and adverse outcomes in low-risk pregnancies according to ethnicity, socioeconomic deprivation, and parity: A national cohort study in England

• Patrick Muller ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ PM and AMK share first authorship on this work. AK, JVDM, and IGU are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom

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• Amar M. Karia ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ PM and AMK share first authorship on this work. AK, JVDM, and IGU are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-168X

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• Kirstin Webster,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-3802

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• Fran Carroll,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-7719

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• George Dunn,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom

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• Alissa Frémeaux,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0626-5646

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• Tina Harris,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Reproduction Research, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-5798

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• Hannah Knight,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Health Foundation, London, United Kingdom

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• Sam Oddie,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom, Bradford Neonatology, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-4912

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• Asma Khalil ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ PM and AMK share first authorship on this work. AK, JVDM, and IGU are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom, Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, Vascular Biology Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George’s University of London, London, United Kingdom, Fetal Medicine Unit, Liverpool Women’s NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom

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• Jan Van Der Meulen ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ PM and AMK share first authorship on this work. AK, JVDM, and IGU are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-2335

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• Ipek Gurol-Urganci

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ipek.gurol@lshtm.ac.uk

  ¶‡ PM and AMK share first authorship on this work. AK, JVDM, and IGU are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Clinical Quality, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6517-3485

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