About the Authors

Antoine Ardillon

Contributed equally to this work with: Antoine Ardillon, Lison Ramblière, Jean-Marc Collard, Perlinot Herindrainy, Agathe de Lauzanne, Muriel Vray

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Anti-infective evasion and pharmacoepidemiology team, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), Paris, France

Lison Ramblière

Contributed equally to this work with: Antoine Ardillon, Lison Ramblière, Jean-Marc Collard, Perlinot Herindrainy, Agathe de Lauzanne, Muriel Vray

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Anti-infective evasion and pharmacoepidemiology team, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), Paris, France

Elsa Kermorvant-Duchemin

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, Department of Neonatal medicine, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France

Touch Sok

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Andrianirina Zafitsara Zo

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Peadiatric Ward, Centre Hospitalier de Soavinandriana, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Jean-Baptiste Diouf

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre Hospitalier Roi Baudouin Guédiawaye, Dakar, Sénégal

Pring Long

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Siyin Lach

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Fatoumata Diene Sarr

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Laurence Borand

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Center for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Felix Cheysson

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Sorbonne Université, UMR CNRS 8001, LPSM, Paris, France

Jean-Marc Collard

Contributed equally to this work with: Antoine Ardillon, Lison Ramblière, Jean-Marc Collard, Perlinot Herindrainy, Agathe de Lauzanne, Muriel Vray

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Experimental Bacteriology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Perlinot Herindrainy

Contributed equally to this work with: Antoine Ardillon, Lison Ramblière, Jean-Marc Collard, Perlinot Herindrainy, Agathe de Lauzanne, Muriel Vray

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Agathe de Lauzanne

Contributed equally to this work with: Antoine Ardillon, Lison Ramblière, Jean-Marc Collard, Perlinot Herindrainy, Agathe de Lauzanne, Muriel Vray

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Epidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Muriel Vray

Contributed equally to this work with: Antoine Ardillon, Lison Ramblière, Jean-Marc Collard, Perlinot Herindrainy, Agathe de Lauzanne, Muriel Vray

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal

Elisabeth Delarocque-Astagneau

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Anti-infective evasion and pharmacoepidemiology team, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France, AP-HP. Paris Saclay, Public Health, Medical Information, Clinical research, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Didier Guillemot

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Anti-infective evasion and pharmacoepidemiology team, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), Paris, France, AP-HP. Paris Saclay, Public Health, Medical Information, Clinical research, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Bich-Tram Huynh

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

bich-tram.huynh@pasteur.fr

Affiliations Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, Anti-infective evasion and pharmacoepidemiology team, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), Paris, France

On behalf of the BIRDY study group

Membership of the BIRDY study group is provided in the Acknowledgements.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.