About the Authors

Florian Naudet

floriannaudet@gmail.com

Affiliation Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 [(Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Rennes)], Rennes, France

Maximilian Siebert

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Siebert, Claude Pellen, Jeanne Gaba

Affiliation Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 [(Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Rennes)], Rennes, France

Claude Pellen

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Siebert, Claude Pellen, Jeanne Gaba

Affiliation Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 [(Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Rennes)], Rennes, France

Jeanne Gaba

Contributed equally to this work with: Maximilian Siebert, Claude Pellen, Jeanne Gaba

Affiliation Univ Rennes, CHU Rennes, Inserm, CIC 1414 [(Centre d’Investigation Clinique de Rennes)], Rennes, France

Cathrine Axfors

Affiliations Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, California, United States of America, Department for Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Ioana Cristea

Affiliation Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

Valentin Danchev

Affiliations Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, California, United States of America, Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Ulrich Mansmann

Affiliations Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, München, Germany, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, OSCLMU—Open Science Center LMU, München, Germany

Christian Ohmann

Affiliation European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (ECRIN), Düsseldorf, Germany

Joshua D. Wallach

Affiliation Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

David Moher

Affiliations Center for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

John P. A. Ioannidis

Affiliations Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, California, United States of America, Departments of Medicine, of Epidemiology and Population Health, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, Stanford University, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: the authors have declared that no competing interests exist. CA received postdoctoral grants from Uppsala University, the Blanceflor Foundation, and the Swedish Society of Medicine. In the past 36 months, JDW received research support through the Collaboration for Research Integrity and Transparency from the Laura and John Arnold Foundation and through the Center for Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation (CERSI) at Yale University and the Mayo Clinic (U01FD005938).