About the Authors

Parag Ravindra Gajendragadkar

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations CTSU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Adam Von Ende

Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation CTSU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Maysson Ibrahim

Roles Data curation, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation CTSU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Elsa Valdes-Marquez

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation CTSU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Christian Fielder Camm

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation CTSU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Federico Murgia

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation CTSU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Alexander Stiby

Roles Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation CTSU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Barbara Casadei

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors should be considered joint senior authors.

Affiliation Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Jemma C. Hopewell

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Jemma.Hopewell@ndph.ox.ac.uk

‡ These authors should be considered joint senior authors.

Affiliation CTSU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: PRG, AVE, MI, EVM, CFC, FM, AS and JCH work at the Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, which receives research grants from industry that are governed by University of Oxford contracts that protect its independence, and has a staff policy of not taking personal payments from industry; further details can be found at https://www.ndph.ox.ac.uk/files/about/ndph-independence-of-research-policy-jun-20.pdf. BC is supported by a British Heart Foundation (BHF) personal chair; her research is funded by two BHF Programme Grants, the BHF Centre for Research Excellence and the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre. She also receives in-kind research support from iRhythm and Roche Diagnostics. JCH is supported by a British Heart Foundation personal Fellowship; her research is also funded by grants from industry held in accordance with the policy detailed above, and the Nuffield Department of Population Health.