About the Authors

Martina Persson

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Martina.Persson@ki.se

Affiliations Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States of America, Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Mount Sinai, New York, United States of America

Signe Opdahl

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Kari Risnes

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Department of Research and Development, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

Raz Gross

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Division of Psychiatry, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel

Eero Kajantie

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Department of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki and Oulu, Finland, PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Children’s Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Abraham Reichenberg

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States of America, Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Mount Sinai, New York, United States of America

Mika Gissler

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations THL Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Information Services Department, Helsinki, Finland, University of Turku, Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, Turku, Finland, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Sven Sandin

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States of America, Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Mount Sinai, New York, United States of America, Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Competing Interests

The authors MP, SO, KR, RG, AR, MG, and SS have declared no competing interests. I have read the journal’s policy and the author EK of this manuscript has the following competing interests: "Grants from the European Commission (733280 RECAP), Academy of Finland, Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation, Foundation of Pediatric Research, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, Diabetes Research Foundation.