About the Authors
- Nathalie Conrad
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Andrew Judge
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Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Bristol National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom, Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom
- Dexter Canoy
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Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Jenny Tran
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Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Johanna O’Donnell
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Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- Milad Nazarzadeh
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Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Collaboration Center of Meta-Analysis Research, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
- Gholamreza Salimi-Khorshidi
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Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- F. D. Richard Hobbs
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Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
- John G. Cleland
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Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, University of Glasgow and National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- John J. V. McMurray
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Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Kazem Rahimi
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Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: kazem.rahimi@georgeinstitute.ox.ac.uk
Affiliations The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Deep Medicine, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: NC's work is funded by a research grant from the British Heart Foundation. AJ has received consultancy fees from Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer and has held advisory board positions (which involved receipt of fees) from Anthera Pharmaceuticals, Inc., outside of the submitted work. JT declared funding for scholarships and grants from Rhodes Trust, Clarendon Fund, and British Research Council. JGFC has received honoraria or research support from Amgen, Bayer, Medtronic, Novartis, and Servier. FDRH has received occasional funding from Novartis in relation to speaking or consultancy on heart failure in the past 3 years. KR receives a stipend as a Speciality Consulting Editor for PLOS Medicine and serves on the journal's Editorial Board.