About the Authors

Aldiouma Guindo

Contributed equally to this work with: Aldiouma Guindo, Rick M Fairhurst

Affiliations Malaria Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Odontostomatology, University of Bamako, Mali , Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Rick M Fairhurst

Contributed equally to this work with: Aldiouma Guindo, Rick M Fairhurst

Affiliation Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Ogobara K Doumbo

Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Odontostomatology, University of Bamako, Mali

Thomas E Wellems

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: twellems@niaid.nih.gov

Affiliation Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Dapa A Diallo

Affiliation Malaria Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Odontostomatology, University of Bamako, Mali

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

AG, RMF, OKD, TEW, and DAD contributed in conducting the field research, the analysis and interpretation of the data, and the writing of the manuscript.