About the Authors

Louise A. C. Millard

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

louise.millard@bristol.ac.uk

Affiliations MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Marcus R. Munafò

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Kate Tilling

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Robyn E. Wootton

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

George Davey Smith

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom, Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.