About the Authors

Jesus Lozano

Affiliation Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Barcelona, Spain

Takumi Kayukawa

Affiliation Division of Insect Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Tetsuro Shinoda

Affiliation Division of Insect Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Xavier Belles

xavier.belles@ibe.upf-csic.es

Affiliation Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Barcelona, Spain

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XB JL TK TS. Performed the experiments: JL TK. Analyzed the data: JL XB TK TS. Wrote the paper: XB.