About the Authors

Hailong Wang

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Linda Z. Shi

Affiliation The Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Catherine C. L. Wong

Affiliation Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Xuemei Han

Affiliation Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Patty Yi-Hwa Hwang

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Lan N. Truong

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Qingyuan Zhu

Affiliation The Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Zhengping Shao

Affiliation Division of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

David J. Chen

Affiliation Division of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

Michael W. Berns

Affiliation The Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

John R. Yates III

Affiliation Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Longchuan Chen

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California, United States of America

Xiaohua Wu

xiaohwu@scripps.edu

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HW XW DJC MWB JRY LC. Performed the experiments: HW LZS CCLW XH PY-HH LNT QZ ZS XW. Analyzed the data: HW XW DJC MWB JRY. Wrote the paper: XW HW LNT.