About the Authors

Li Xie

Contributed equally to this work with: Li Xie, Claude Gazin

Affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Programs in Gene Function and Expression and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Claude Gazin

Contributed equally to this work with: Li Xie, Claude Gazin

claude.gazin@cea.fr (CG); michael.green@umassmed.edu (MRG)

Affiliations Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Programs in Gene Function and Expression and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America, CEA/DSV/iRCM/LEFG, Genopole G2, Evry, France, INSERM U967 and Université Paris Diderot, Evry, France

Sung Mi Park

Affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Programs in Gene Function and Expression and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Lihua J. Zhu

Affiliation Programs in Gene Function and Expression and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Marie-anne Debily

Affiliations CEA/DSV/iRCM/LEFG, Genopole G2, Evry, France, Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne, Evry, France

Ellen L. W. Kittler

Affiliation Program in Molecular Medicine and Center for AIDS Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Maria L. Zapp

Affiliation Program in Molecular Medicine and Center for AIDS Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

David Lapointe

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Stephane Gobeil

Current address: CRCHUQ-CHUL, Laval University, Quebec City, Québec, Canada

Affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Programs in Gene Function and Expression and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ching-Man Virbasius

Affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Programs in Gene Function and Expression and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michael R. Green

claude.gazin@cea.fr (CG); michael.green@umassmed.edu (MRG)

Affiliation Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Programs in Gene Function and Expression and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LX CG SMP MRG. Performed the experiments: LX CG SMP M-aD ELWK MLZ. Analyzed the data: LX CG SMP LJZ DL MRG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SG C-MV. Wrote the paper: LX CG MRG.