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Predicting Achievable Fundamental Frequency Ranges in Vocalization Across Species

Fig 3

Relations between logarithmic fundamental frequency ratio (high/low) and the respective vocal fold length ratio (long/short) for vocal fold tissue characterized by different B-values (from Eq 3).

A value of L₁ = 0.7L₀ was assumed.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004907.g003