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Non-monotonic Temporal-Weighting Indicates a Dynamically Modulated Evidence-Integration Mechanism

Fig 2

Simulation of typical temporal weighting profiles predicted by the drift-diffusion model (DDM) and leaky-competing accumulators model (LCA).

A) DDM simulations with absorbing bound (red line; parameters: noise = 1; boundary = 2) and reflecting bound (blue line; parameters: noise = 1; boundary = 3) as compared to ideal integration (black line; parameters: noise = 1; response was determined by comparing the value of the accumulator to 0). Both models predict weighs that are flat, monotonically decreasing (a primacy bias; bounded diffusion) or monotonically increasing (a recency bias; reflecting boundaries) temporal weights; B) LCA simulations of temporal weights with inhibition dominance (red line; parameters: noise = 1; inhibition = 0.2; leak = 0) and leak dominance (blue line; parameters: noise = 1; inhibition = 0; leak = 0.1) as compared to ideal integration (black line). Y-axis depicts normalized regression coefficients. Inputs to the models were taken from the experiments; responses of each model were simulated for all trials and were subjected to a logistic regression analysis using the inputs as predictors. We iterated this analysis 1000 times per each model and show here average values of the regression coefficients across these 1000 simulations.

Fig 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004667.g002