Population Structure Induces a Symmetry Breaking Favoring the Emergence of Cooperation

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Jorge M. Pacheco ,

* E-mail: pacheco@cii.fc.ul.pt,

Affiliations Departamento de Matemática da Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, Portugal, ATP-group, CFTC, Complexo Interdisciplinar, Lisboa, Portugal, GADGET, Lisboa, Portugal
⨯
Flávio L. Pinheiro,

Affiliations ATP-group, CFTC, Complexo Interdisciplinar, Lisboa, Portugal, GADGET, Lisboa, Portugal
⨯
Francisco C. Santos

Affiliations MLG and IRIDIA, Computer and Decision Engineering Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium, CENTRIA, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Quinta da Torre, Caparica, Portugal, GADGET, Lisboa, Portugal
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