About the Authors

Melanie H. Chitwood

Contributed equally to this work with: Melanie H. Chitwood, Marcus Russi

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

melanie.chitwood@yale.edu

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States of America

Marcus Russi

Contributed equally to this work with: Melanie H. Chitwood, Marcus Russi

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States of America

Kenneth Gunasekera

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States of America

Joshua Havumaki

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States of America

Fayette Klaassen

Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts United States of America

Virginia E. Pitzer

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States of America

Joshua A. Salomon

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Health Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, California United States of America

Nicole A. Swartwood

Roles Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts United States of America

Joshua L. Warren

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States of America

Daniel M. Weinberger

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States of America

Ted Cohen

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases and Public Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States of America

Nicolas A. Menzies

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: DMW has received consulting fees from Pfizer, Merck, GSK, and Affinivax for topics unrelated to this manuscript and is Principal Investigator on a research grant from Pfizer on an unrelated topic. VEP has received reimbursement from Merck and Pfizer for travel expenses to Scientific Input Engagements unrelated to the topic of this manuscript. JLW has received consulting fees from Revelar Biotherapeutics for topics unrelated to this manuscript. All other authors have declared that no competing interest exist.