Proboscidean Mitogenomics: Chronology and Mode of Elephant Evolution Using Mastodon as Outgroup

• Nadin Rohland ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nadin Rohland, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas

  Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany

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• Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nadin Rohland, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas

  Affiliations Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America , Department of Zoology and Animal Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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• Joshua L Pollack,

  Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Montgomery Slatkin,

  Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Paul Matheus,

  Affiliation Alaska Quaternary Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

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• Michael Hofreiter

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hofreite@eva.mpg.de

  Affiliation Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany

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