West Nile Virus Epidemics in North America Are Driven by Shifts in Mosquito Feeding Behavior

• A. Marm Kilpatrick ,

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kilpatrick@conservationmedicine.org

  Affiliation The Consortium for Conservation Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Laura D Kramer,

  Affiliation Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Matthew J Jones,

  Affiliation Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Peter P Marra,

  ¤ Current address: Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center, National Zoological Park, Washington, D. C., United States of America

  Affiliation Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Peter Daszak

  Affiliation The Consortium for Conservation Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

  ⨯