About the Authors

Allison L. Hicks

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Stephen M. Kissler

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Marc Lipsitch

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors are co-senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Yonatan H. Grad

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

ygrad@hsph.harvard.edu

‡ These authors are co-senior authors on this work.

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.