About the Authors

Laura C. Wieland Brown

Contributed equally to this work with: Laura C. Wieland Brown, Cristina Penaranda

Affiliations Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Cristina Penaranda

Contributed equally to this work with: Laura C. Wieland Brown, Cristina Penaranda

Affiliation Diabetes Center and the Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Purna C. Kashyap

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Brianna B. Williams

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Jon Clardy

Affiliation Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mitchell Kronenberg

Affiliation La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Justin L. Sonnenburg

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

Laurie E. Comstock

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jeffrey A. Bluestone

jeffreya.bluestone@ucsf.edu (JAB); fischbach@fischbachgroup.org (MAF)

Affiliation Diabetes Center and the Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Michael A. Fischbach

jeffreya.bluestone@ucsf.edu (JAB); fischbach@fischbachgroup.org (MAF)

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

The author(s) have made the following declarations about their contributions: Conceived and designed the experiments: LCB CP PCK BBW JC MK JLS LEC JAB MAF. Performed the experiments: LCB CP PCK BBW. Analyzed the data: LCB CP PCK BBW JC MK JLS LEC JAB MAF. Wrote the paper: LCB CP JAB MAF.