About the Authors

Robert M. Pringle

rpringle@fas.harvard.edu

Affiliations Society of Fellows, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, Kenya

Daniel F. Doak

Affiliations Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, Kenya, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America

Alison K. Brody

Affiliations Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, Kenya, Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America

Rudy Jocqué

Affiliation Department of African Zoology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium

Todd M. Palmer

Affiliations Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, Kenya, Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

The author(s) have made the following declarations about their contributions: Conceived and designed the experiments: RMP. Performed the experiments: RMP. Analyzed the data: RMP DFD. Wrote the paper: RMP DFD. Contributed data, technical advice, and reviews of the manuscript: AKB RJ TMP.