About the Authors
- Jeffrey Shaman
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* E-mail: jshaman@coas.oregonstate.edu
Affiliation College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America
- Virginia E. Pitzer
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Affiliations Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
- Cécile Viboud
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Affiliation Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Bryan T. Grenfell
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Affiliations Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
- Marc Lipsitch
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Affiliations Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
The author(s) have made the following declarations about their contributions: Conceived and designed the experiments: JS VEP CV BTG ML. Performed the experiments: JS. Analyzed the data: JS VEP CV BTG ML. Wrote the paper: JS VEP CV BTG ML.