About the Authors

James Bruce Stewart

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Jim.Stewart@ki.se (JBS); Nils-Goran.Larsson@ki.se (NGL)

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Christoph Freyer

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Joanna L Elson

Affiliation Mitochondrial Research Group, The Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Anna Wredenberg

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Zekiye Cansu

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Aleksandra Trifunovic

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Nils-Göran Larsson

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Jim.Stewart@ki.se (JBS); Nils-Goran.Larsson@ki.se (NGL)

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

JBS, AT, and NGL conceived and designed the experiments. JBS, CF, AW, and ZC performed the experiments. JBS and JLE analyzed the data. AT contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools. JBS, CF, JLE, and NGL wrote the paper.