Gender disparities and barriers to access and use of essential health services in Ethiopia: Designing primary health care through gender lens

• Agumasie Semahegn ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: agumas04@gmail.com

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-8184

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• Yohannes Mehretie Adinew,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation EngenderHealth Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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• Gizachew Tadele Tiruneh,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation JSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-9518

  ⨯
• Mesele Damte Argaw,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-6619

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• Biruhtesfa Bekele,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation JSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-1041

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• Metadel Tesfaye,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation JSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Nebreed Fesseha,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation JSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Samrawit Hagos Tiku,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation DAB Development Research and Training P.L.C, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Asmeret Gebrehiwet,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Addis Girma,

  Roles Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Mebrie Belete,

  Roles Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Chala Tesfaye,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation JSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Mikiyas Teferi,

  Roles Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-545X

  ⨯
• Hillina Tadesse,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation JSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Nuru Hussien,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation DAB Development Research and Training P.L.C, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8045-3749

  ⨯
• Anne Austin,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation JSI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Salsawit Shiferraw,

  Roles Data curation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Sintayehu Abebe Woldie,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-9960

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• Muluken Dessalegn Muluneh,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Lidiya Tefera,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gates Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Frank DelPizzo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gates Foundation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Addis Tamire,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Temesgen Ayehu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
• Dessalew Emaway,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation EngenderHealth Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Misrak Makonnen

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Amref Health Africa in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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