About the Authors

Naikhoba C. O. Munabi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Nmunabi@gmail.com

Affiliations Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America, Operation Smile Inc, Virginia Beach, VA, United States of America

Allyn Auslander

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Operation Smile Inc, Virginia Beach, VA, United States of America, Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Meredith D. Xepoleas

Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Operation Smile Inc, Virginia Beach, VA, United States of America

Libby D. Bunker

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Operation Smile Inc, Virginia Beach, VA, United States of America

Kella L. Vangsness

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Sara Koualla

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie d’Oujda, Oujda, Morocco

Kathy S. Magee

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Operation Smile Inc, Virginia Beach, VA, United States of America

William P. Magee III

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America, Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America, Department of Plastic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Caroline A. Yao

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Operation Smile Inc, Virginia Beach, VA, United States of America, Department of Plastic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.