Development and preliminary testing of Health Equity Across the AI Lifecycle (HEAAL): A framework for healthcare delivery organizations to mitigate the risk of AI solutions worsening health inequities

• Jee Young Kim ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jee.young.kim@duke.edu

  Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-9757

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• Alifia Hasan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Katherine C. Kellogg,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-3498

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• William Ratliff,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Sara G. Murray,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Hospital Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Harini Suresh,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cornell University, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Alexandra Valladares,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Community representative, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8613-1717

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• Keo Shaw,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation FDA Regulatory Group, DLA Piper, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Danny Tobey,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation AI and Data Analytics, DLA Piper, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

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• David E. Vidal,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Digital Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Mark A. Lifson,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Digital Health, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Manesh Patel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Inioluwa Deborah Raji,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Michael Gao,

  Roles Conceptualization, Validation

  Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• William Knechtle,

  Roles Validation

  Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Linda Tang,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Suresh Balu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• Mark P. Sendak

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Duke Institute for Health Innovation, Duke Health, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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