Bias in artificial intelligence algorithms and recommendations for mitigation

• Lama H. Nazer ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lnazer@khcc.jo

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacy, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-4751

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• Razan Zatarah,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacy, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan

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• Shai Waldrip,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Janny Xue Chen Ke,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Dalhousie University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Mira Moukheiber,

  Roles Investigation, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Ashish K. Khanna,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anaesthesiology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Perioperative Outcomes and Informatics Collaborative, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Rachel S. Hicklen,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Research Medical Library, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

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• Lama Moukheiber,

  Roles Investigation, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Dana Moukheiber,

  Roles Investigation, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Haobo Ma,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Piyush Mathur

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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