The “Ecosystem as a Service (EaaS)” approach to advance clinical artificial intelligence (cAI)

• Julian Euma Ishii-Rousseau ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Julian Euma Ishii-Rousseau, Shion Seino

  * E-mail: 152011ms@tmd.ac.jp

  Affiliations MIT Critical Data, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Global Health Promotion, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan, General Incorporated Association Liaison, Tokyo, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-7557

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• Shion Seino ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Julian Euma Ishii-Rousseau, Shion Seino

  Affiliations MIT Critical Data, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, General Incorporated Association Liaison, Tokyo, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-169X

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• Daniel K. Ebner,

  Affiliations MIT Critical Data, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, National Institutes of Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba, Japan, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Maryam Vareth,

  Affiliations Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Berkeley Institute for Data Science, Division of Computing, Data Science, and Society, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America, Data Science Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-2570

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• Ming Jack Po,

  Affiliation Ansible Health, Inc., Mountain View, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-0537

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• Leo Anthony Celi

  Affiliations MIT Critical Data, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Laboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Bioinformatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-6626

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