About the Authors

Vadim Demichev

Contributed equally to this work with: Vadim Demichev, Pinkus Tober-Lau

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany, The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom, The University of Cambridge, Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Centre for Proteomics, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Pinkus Tober-Lau

Contributed equally to this work with: Vadim Demichev, Pinkus Tober-Lau

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Tatiana Nazarenko

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliations University College London, Department of Mathematics, London, United Kingdom, University College London, Department of Women’s Cancer, EGA Institute for Women’s Health, London, United Kingdom

Oliver Lemke

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany

Simran Kaur Aulakh

Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom

Harry J. Whitwell

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations National Phenome Centre and Imperial Clinical Phenotyping Centre, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Lobachevsky University, Laboratory of Systems Medicine of Healthy Ageing, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Imperial College London, Section of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, London, United Kingdom

Annika Röhl

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany

Anja Freiwald

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany

Mirja Mittermaier

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

Lukasz Szyrwiel

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom

Daniela Ludwig

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany

Clara Correia-Melo

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom

Lena J. Lippert

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Elisa T. Helbig

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Paula Stubbemann

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Nadine Olk

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Charlotte Thibeault

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Nana-Maria Grüning

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany

Oleg Blyuss

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Lobachevsky University, Department of Applied Mathematics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, University of Hertfordshire, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, Hatfield, United Kingdom, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Moscow, Russia

Spyros Vernardis

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom

Matthew White

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom

Christoph B. Messner

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany, The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom

Michael Joannidis

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University Innsbruck, Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria

Thomas Sonnweber

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria

Sebastian J. Klein

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University Innsbruck, Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria

Alex Pizzini

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria

Yvonne Wohlfarter

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Institute of Human Genetics, Innsbruck, Austria

Sabina Sahanic

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria

Richard Hilbe

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria

Benedikt Schaefer

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Iron and Phosphate Biology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Innsbruck, Austria

Sonja Wagner

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Iron and Phosphate Biology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Innsbruck, Austria

Felix Machleidt

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Carmen Garcia

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Christoph Ruwwe-Glösenkamp

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Tilman Lingscheid

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Laure Bosquillon de Jarcy

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Miriam S. Stegemann

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Moritz Pfeiffer

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Linda Jürgens

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Sophy Denker

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Medical Department of Hematology, Oncology & Tumor Immunology, Virchow Campus & Molekulares Krebsforschungszentrum, Berlin, Germany

Daniel Zickler

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Claudia Spies

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Berlin, Germany

Andreas Edel

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Berlin, Germany

Nils B. Müller

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Philipp Enghard

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Aleksej Zelezniak

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom, Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Gothenburg, Sweden

Rosa Bellmann-Weiler

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria

Günter Weiss

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria

Archie Campbell

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations University of Edinburgh, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, United Kingdom, University of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Caroline Hayward

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Edinburgh, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

David J. Porteous

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations University of Edinburgh, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, United Kingdom, University of Edinburgh, Usher Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Riccardo E. Marioni

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Edinburgh, Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, United Kingdom

Alexander Uhrig

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Heinz Zoller

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Christian Doppler Laboratory for Iron and Phosphate Biology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Innsbruck, Austria

Judith Löffler-Ragg

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria

Markus A. Keller

Roles Data curation, Resources

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Institute of Human Genetics, Innsbruck, Austria

Ivan Tancevski

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Medical University of Innsbruck, Department of Internal Medicine II, Innsbruck, Austria

John F. Timms

† Deceased.

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University College London, Department of Women’s Cancer, EGA Institute for Women’s Health, London, United Kingdom

Alexey Zaikin

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations University College London, Department of Mathematics, London, United Kingdom, University College London, Department of Women’s Cancer, EGA Institute for Women’s Health, London, United Kingdom, Lobachevsky University, Laboratory of Systems Medicine of Healthy Ageing, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Centre for Analysis of Complex Systems, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Stefan Hippenstiel

Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany, German Centre for Lung Research, Germany

Michael Ramharter

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Tropical Medicine, and University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Holger Müller-Redetzky

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Martin Witzenrath

Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany, German Centre for Lung Research, Germany

Norbert Suttorp

Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany, German Centre for Lung Research, Germany

Kathryn Lilley

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The University of Cambridge, Department of Biochemistry and Cambridge Centre for Proteomics, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Michael Mülleder

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Core Facility—High-Throughput Mass Spectrometry, Berlin, Germany

Leif Erik Sander

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany, German Centre for Lung Research, Germany

PA-COVID-19 Study group
Florian Kurth

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

florian.kurth@charite.de

‡ FK and MR also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Berlin, Germany, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Tropical Medicine, and University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Department of Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Markus Ralser

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ FK and MR also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany, The Francis Crick Institute, Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors declare no competing interests. Author John F. Timms was unable to confirm their authorship contributions. On their behalf, the corresponding author has reported their contributions to the best of their knowledge.