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IL-37 Inhibits Inflammasome Activation and Disease Severity in Murine Aspergillosis

Figure 2

IL-37 impairs inflammasome activation in mice with aspergillosis.

C57BL/6 mice were infected intranasally with A. fumigatus and treated intraperitoneally with recombinant IL-37 precursor, at the indicated doses, 96, 48 and 1 hour before the infection. (A) NLRP3 expression in the lung by immunofluorescence staining with anti-CIAS1/Nlrp3 antibody. In the insets, positive staining of epithelial cells. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. Scale bars, 100 µm. (B, E) Gene expression on total lung cells by RT-PCR. (C) Cytokine production (ELISA) on lung homogenates. (D) Immunoblot analysis on whole lung lysates of IL-1β and Caspase 1 using rabbit specific antibodies and rabbit anti-actin. Goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP were used as secondary antibody. Corresponding pixel density ratio was normalized against actin. Assays were done a day after the infection. Data are representative (immunoblotting) or pooled from three experiments. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, treated vs untreated (None) mice. Naïve, uninfected and untreated mice.

Figure 2

doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004462.g002