IL-17RA Signaling Reduces Inflammation and Mortality during Trypanosoma cruzi Infection by Recruiting Suppressive IL-10-Producing Neutrophils
Figure 4
Reduced neutrophil chemoattractant production and neutrophil recruitment in the spleen and liver of T. cruzi infected IL-17RA KO mice.
A) Cell numbers in spleen, lymph nodes and liver of WT and IL-17RA KO mice determined at different times after T. cruzi infection. Data are shown as mean ± SD, n = 5 mice per group. P values calculated using two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's posttest. B) Percentage of CD11b+ Gr-1+ neutrophils in spleen and liver of 20-day T. cruzi infected WT and IL-17RA KO mice. Plots are representative one out of five mice. C) Absolute numbers of CD11b+ Gr-1+ neutrophils in spleen (left) and liver (right) of 20-day T. cruzi infected WT and IL-17RA KO mice. Each symbol represents a different mouse and horizontal line indicates the mean. P values calculated with two-tailed T test. D) Concentration of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL10 in spleen and liver homogenates obtained from WT and IL-17RA KO mice at different times post T. cruzi infection. Data are shown as mean ± SD of biological triplicates, normalized to total protein concentration, n = 5 mice per group. P values calculated with two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni's posttest. (* p: spleen WT vs spleen KO; # p: liver WT vs liver KO). E) Absolute number or frequency of transferred WT and IL-17RA KO neutrophils detected in bone marrow, blood, spleen and liver of non-infected (NI) and infected (I) WT and IL-17RA KO mice 3 h after i.v. injection. Data are shown as mean ± SD, n = 5 per group. P values calculated with two-tailed T test. Data in A–C and D–E are representative of four and two independent experiments, respectively.