About the Authors

Joel L. Bargul

Contributed equally to this work with: Joel L. Bargul, Jamin Jung

Affiliations Lehrstuhl für Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie, Biozentrum, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany, Department of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and technology, Nairobi, Kenya, Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya

Jamin Jung

Contributed equally to this work with: Joel L. Bargul, Jamin Jung

Affiliation Lehrstuhl für Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie, Biozentrum, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany

Francis A. McOdimba

Affiliation Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya

Collins O. Omogo

Affiliation Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya

Vincent O. Adung’a

Affiliations Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Egerton University, Egerton, Kenya

Timothy Krüger

Affiliation Lehrstuhl für Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie, Biozentrum, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany

Daniel K. Masiga

Affiliation Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya

Markus Engstler

markus.engstler@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de

Affiliation Lehrstuhl für Zell- und Entwicklungsbiologie, Biozentrum, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JLB JJ FAM TK DKM ME. Performed the experiments: JLB JJ COO TK. Analyzed the data: JLB JJ FAM DKM VOA TK ME. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ME FAM DKM. Wrote the paper: JLB JJ TK ME.