About the Authors

Christine Burkard

Current address: The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh, United Kingdom,

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Monique H. Verheije

Current address: Department of Pathobiology, Division Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Oliver Wicht

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Sander I. van Kasteren

Affiliation Division of Bio-Organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

Frank J. van Kuppeveld

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Bart L. Haagmans

Affiliation Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Lucas Pelkmans

Affiliation Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Peter J. M. Rottier

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Berend Jan Bosch

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Cornelis A. M. de Haan

c.a.m.dehaan@uu.nl

Affiliation Virology Division, Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CB MHV BLH LP PJMR BJB CAMdH. Performed the experiments: CB MHV BLH. Analyzed the data: CB MHV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: OW SIvK LP BLH. Wrote the paper: CB PJMR BJB CAMdH. Provided scientific input: OW FJvK LP PJMR BJB CAMdH.