About the Authors

Pengjun Xu

Affiliations State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China, Tobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, People's Republic of China

Yongqiang Liu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Robert I. Graham

Affiliation Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Kenneth Wilson

Affiliation Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Kongming Wu

kmwu@ippcaas.cn

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KWu PX KWi RIG. Performed the experiments: PX YL. Analyzed the data: KWu PX KWi RIG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KWu PX KWi RIG. Wrote the paper: KWu PX KWi RIG.