About the Authors

Tong-Bao Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Tong-Bao Liu, Jong-Chul Kim

Affiliation Public Health Research Institute Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America

Jong-Chul Kim

Contributed equally to this work with: Tong-Bao Liu, Jong-Chul Kim

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America

Yina Wang

Affiliations Public Health Research Institute Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America, Tianjin Research Center of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

Dena L. Toffaletti

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Eliseo Eugenin

Affiliations Public Health Research Institute Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America

John R. Perfect

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Kee Jun Kim

kkim@kumc.edu (KJK); xuech@umdnj.edu (CX)

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America

Chaoyang Xue

kkim@kumc.edu (KJK); xuech@umdnj.edu (CX)

Affiliations Public Health Research Institute Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TBL JCK JRP EE KJK CX. Performed the experiments: TBL JCK YW DLT EE KJK CX. Analyzed the data: TBL JCK DLT EE JRP KJK CX. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EE JRP KJK CX. Wrote the paper: KJK CX.