About the Authors

Khandra T. Sears

ksear001@umaryland.edu

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Shane M. Ceraul

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Joseph J. Gillespie

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Edwin D. Allen Jr.

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, United States of America

Vsevolod L. Popov

Affiliation Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

Nicole C. Ammerman

Affiliation Center for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

M. Sayeedur Rahman

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Abdu F. Azad

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KTS SMC JJG NCA MSR. Performed the experiments: KTS SMC JJG VLP EDA NCA. Analyzed the data: KTS SMC JJG VLP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VLP AFA. Wrote the paper: KTS SMC.