About the Authors

Mengyao Liu

Contributed equally to this work with: Mengyao Liu, Hui Zhu

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America

Hui Zhu

Contributed equally to this work with: Mengyao Liu, Hui Zhu

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America, Department of Physiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China

Jinquan Li

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America, State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China

Cristiana C. Garcia

Affiliation Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Wenchao Feng

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America

Liliya N. Kirpotina

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America

Jonathan Hilmer

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America

Luciana P. Tavares

Affiliation Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Arthur W. Layton

Affiliation Montana Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America

Mark T. Quinn

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America

Brian Bothner

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America

Mauro M. Teixeira

Affiliation Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Benfang Lei

blei@montana.edu

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ML HZ BL. Performed the experiments: ML HZ JL CCG WF LNK JH LPT BL. Analyzed the data: ML HZ CCG LNK JH AWL MTQ MMT BL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BB. Wrote the paper: ML HZ BL.