About the Authors

Emilisa Frirdich

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Jacob Biboy

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Biboy, Calvin Adams

Affiliation The Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Calvin Adams

Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Biboy, Calvin Adams

Affiliation Wine Research Centre, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Jooeun Lee

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Jeremy Ellermeier

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology & Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Lindsay Davis Gielda

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology & Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Victor J. DiRita

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology & Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Stephen E. Girardin

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Waldemar Vollmer

Affiliation The Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Erin C. Gaynor

egaynor@mail.ubc.ca

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: EF JB CA JL JE LDG VJD SEG WV ECG. Performed the experiments: EF JB CA JL JE LDG. Analyzed the data: EF JB CA JL JE LDG VJD SEG WV ECG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VJD SEG WV ECG. Wrote the paper: EF JB CA JL JE LDG VJD SEG WV ECG.