About the Authors
- Emilisa Frirdich
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Jacob Biboy
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Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Biboy, Calvin Adams
Affiliation The Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- Calvin Adams
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Contributed equally to this work with: Jacob Biboy, Calvin Adams
Affiliation Wine Research Centre, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Jooeun Lee
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Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Jeremy Ellermeier
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology & Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Lindsay Davis Gielda
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology & Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Victor J. DiRita
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology & Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Stephen E. Girardin
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Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Waldemar Vollmer
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Affiliation The Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- Erin C. Gaynor
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* E-mail: egaynor@mail.ubc.ca
Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: EF JB CA JL JE LDG VJD SEG WV ECG. Performed the experiments: EF JB CA JL JE LDG. Analyzed the data: EF JB CA JL JE LDG VJD SEG WV ECG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VJD SEG WV ECG. Wrote the paper: EF JB CA JL JE LDG VJD SEG WV ECG.