About the Authors

Torsten Schaller

Current address: KCL Department of Infectious Diseases, King's College London Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Affiliation University College London Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, London, United Kingdom

Karen E. Ocwieja

Affiliation University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Jane Rasaiyaah

Affiliation University College London Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, London, United Kingdom

Amanda J. Price

Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Troy L. Brady

Affiliation University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Shoshannah L. Roth

Affiliation University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Stéphane Hué

Affiliation University College London Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, London, United Kingdom

Adam J. Fletcher

Affiliation University College London Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, London, United Kingdom

KyeongEun Lee

Affiliation HIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Vineet N. KewalRamani

Affiliation HIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

Mahdad Noursadeghi

Affiliation University College London Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, London, United Kingdom

Richard G. Jenner

Affiliation University College London Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, London, United Kingdom

Leo C. James

Affiliation Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry Division, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Frederic D. Bushman

Affiliation University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Greg J. Towers

g.towers@ucl.ac.uk

Affiliation University College London Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Molecular Virology, Division of Infection and Immunity, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TS FDB LCJ GJT. Performed the experiments: TS AJP KEO JR SH TLB SLR AJF LCJ. Analyzed the data: TS AJP KEO JR SH TLB SLR AJF LCJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VNK KL RGJ MN. Wrote the paper: TS TLB KEO RGJ LCJ FDB GJT.