About the Authors
- Ana Negredo
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ana Negredo, Gustavo Palacios
Affiliation National Center of Microbiology, (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Gustavo Palacios
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Contributed equally to this work with: Ana Negredo, Gustavo Palacios
* E-mail: gustavo.f.palacios.ctr@us.army.mil
Affiliation Center for Infection and Immunity, and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diagnostics, Surveillance and Immunotherapeutics for Emerging Infectious and Zoonotic Diseases, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Sonia Vázquez-Morón
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Affiliation National Center of Microbiology, (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Félix González
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Affiliation Grupo Asturiano para el Estudio y Conservacion de los Murciélagos, Posada de Llanera, Principado de Asturias, Spain
- Hernán Dopazo
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Affiliation Evolutionary Genomics Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Valencia, Spain
- Francisca Molero
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Affiliation National Center of Microbiology, (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Javier Juste
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Affiliation Evolutionary Biology Unit, Estación Biológica Doñana (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
- Juan Quetglas
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Affiliation Evolutionary Biology Unit, Estación Biológica Doñana (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
- Nazir Savji
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Affiliation Center for Infection and Immunity, and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diagnostics, Surveillance and Immunotherapeutics for Emerging Infectious and Zoonotic Diseases, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Maria de la Cruz Martínez
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Affiliation National Center of Microbiology, (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- Jesus Enrique Herrera
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Affiliation Center for Infection and Immunity, and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diagnostics, Surveillance and Immunotherapeutics for Emerging Infectious and Zoonotic Diseases, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Manuel Pizarro
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Affiliation Service of Pathology, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Veterinary School, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
- Stephen K. Hutchison
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Affiliation Roche Life Sciences, Branford, Connecticut, United States of America
- Juan E. Echevarría
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Affiliation National Center of Microbiology, (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
- W. Ian Lipkin
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¶These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Center for Infection and Immunity, and WHO Collaborating Centre for Diagnostics, Surveillance and Immunotherapeutics for Emerging Infectious and Zoonotic Diseases, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Antonio Tenorio
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¶These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation National Center of Microbiology, (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain
Competing Interests
Stephen Hutchison is an employee at 454 Life Sciences, a division of Roche Inc.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AN GP FG NS MP JEE WIL AT. Performed the experiments: AN GP SVM FG HD MP FM JJ JQ NS MDLCM JEH MP SH. Analyzed the data: AN GP NS HD JJ JQ MP WIL AT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SH JEH FG AN JEE JQ. Wrote the paper: AN GP WIL AT.