About the Authors

Gregory Berger

Affiliations Department of Human Virology, ENS-L, Lyon, France, INSERM, U758, Lyon, France, University of Lyon, Lyon I, IFR128, Lyon, France

Stéphanie Durand

Affiliations Department of Human Virology, ENS-L, Lyon, France, INSERM, U758, Lyon, France, University of Lyon, Lyon I, IFR128, Lyon, France

Guillaume Fargier

Affiliations Department of Human Virology, ENS-L, Lyon, France, INSERM, U758, Lyon, France, University of Lyon, Lyon I, IFR128, Lyon, France

Xuan-Nhi Nguyen

Affiliations Department of Human Virology, ENS-L, Lyon, France, INSERM, U758, Lyon, France, University of Lyon, Lyon I, IFR128, Lyon, France

Stéphanie Cordeil

Affiliations Department of Human Virology, ENS-L, Lyon, France, INSERM, U758, Lyon, France, University of Lyon, Lyon I, IFR128, Lyon, France

Serge Bouaziz

Affiliation UMR 8015 CNRS, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France

Delphine Muriaux

Affiliations Department of Human Virology, ENS-L, Lyon, France, INSERM, U758, Lyon, France, University of Lyon, Lyon I, IFR128, Lyon, France

Jean-Luc Darlix

Affiliations Department of Human Virology, ENS-L, Lyon, France, INSERM, U758, Lyon, France, University of Lyon, Lyon I, IFR128, Lyon, France

Andrea Cimarelli

acimarel@ens-lyon.fr

Affiliations Department of Human Virology, ENS-L, Lyon, France, INSERM, U758, Lyon, France, University of Lyon, Lyon I, IFR128, Lyon, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GB SD AC JLD. Performed the experiments: GB SD GF XNN SC SB DM. Analyzed the data: GB SD SB DM JLD AC. Wrote the paper: GB JLD AC. Performed qRT-PCR analyses: SD. Performed DuoLink experiments: GF. Set up the qPCR method used here: XNN. Performed experiments in THP-1 cells: SC. Chemically synthesized Vpx: SB. Collected and analyzed immunofluorescence and DuoLink data: DM. All authors discussed and commented on the results and the manuscript.