About the Authors
- Louise Slater
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Affiliations Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom
- Nathan W. Bartlett
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Affiliations Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom
- Jennifer J. Haas
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Affiliations Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom
- Jie Zhu
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Affiliation Lung Pathology, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Simon D. Message
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Affiliations Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Ross P. Walton
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Affiliations Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom
- Annemarie Sykes
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Affiliations Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Samer Dahdaleh
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Affiliation Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Deborah L. Clarke
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Affiliations Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom, Respiratory Pharmacology, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Maria G. Belvisi
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Affiliations Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom, Respiratory Pharmacology, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Onn M. Kon
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Affiliations Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Takashi Fujita
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Affiliation Institute of Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
- Peter K. Jeffery
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Affiliation Lung Pathology, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Sebastian L. Johnston
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Affiliations Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Michael R. Edwards
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* E-mail: michael.edwards@imperial.ac.uk
Affiliations Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, MRC & Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom, Centre for Respiratory Infection, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: LS NWB JZ SDM RPW AS MGB TF PKJ SLJ MRE. Performed the experiments: LS NWB JJH JZ SDM RPW AS SD DLC MRE. Analyzed the data: LS NWB JJH RPW SD MRE. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DLC MGB OMK TF PKJ. Wrote the paper: LS SLJ MRE.