About the Authors

Zakaria Kambris

Affiliation University of Oxford, Department of Zoology and Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom

Andrew M. Blagborough

Affiliation Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom

Sofia B. Pinto

Affiliation University of Oxford, Department of Zoology and Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom

Marcus S. C. Blagrove

Affiliation University of Oxford, Department of Zoology and Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom

H. Charles J. Godfray

Affiliation University of Oxford, Department of Zoology and Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom

Robert E. Sinden

Affiliation Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom

Steven P. Sinkins

steven.sinkins@zoo.ox.ac.uk

Affiliation University of Oxford, Department of Zoology and Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Oxford, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZK SPS. Performed the experiments: ZK AMB SBP MSCB. Analyzed the data: ZK SBP MSCB SPS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HCJG RES. Wrote the paper: ZK SPS.