About the Authors

Gülşen Özkaya Şahin

Contributed equally to this work with: Gülşen Özkaya Şahin, Emma J. Bowles

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Emma J. Bowles

Contributed equally to this work with: Gülşen Özkaya Şahin, Emma J. Bowles

Affiliation Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Joe Parker

Affiliation Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Hannes Uchtenhagen

Affiliation Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Enas Sheik-Khalil

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Stephen Taylor

Affiliation Computational Biology Research Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Oliver G. Pybus

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Barbro Mäkitalo

Affiliation Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Lilian Walther-Jallow

Affiliation Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Mats Spångberg

Affiliation Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Stockholm, Sweden

Rigmor Thorstensson

Affiliation Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Stockholm, Sweden

Adnane Achour

Affiliation Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Eva Maria Fenyö

Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Guillaume B. E. Stewart-Jones

These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Anna-Lena Spetz

anna-lena.spetz@ki.se

These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GOS EJB JP HU OGP RT AA EMF GBESJ ALS. Performed the experiments: GOS EJB JP HU ESK MS. Analyzed the data: GOS EJB JP HU ESK ST BM LWJ RT EMF ALS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ST BM LWJ. Wrote the paper: GOS EJB JP HU AA EMF GBESJ ALS.