About the Authors
- Joel C. Watts
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Contributed equally to this work with: Joel C. Watts, Hairu Huo, Yu Bai, Sepehr Ehsani
Current address: Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America
Affiliations Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Hairu Huo
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Contributed equally to this work with: Joel C. Watts, Hairu Huo, Yu Bai, Sepehr Ehsani
Affiliation Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Yu Bai
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Contributed equally to this work with: Joel C. Watts, Hairu Huo, Yu Bai, Sepehr Ehsani
Current address: Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
Affiliation Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Sepehr Ehsani
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Contributed equally to this work with: Joel C. Watts, Hairu Huo, Yu Bai, Sepehr Ehsani
Affiliations Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Amy Hye Won
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Affiliations Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Tujin Shi
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Affiliation Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Nathalie Daude
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Affiliation Alberta Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Agnes Lau
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Affiliation Alberta Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Rebecca Young
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Affiliation McLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, Montana, United States of America
- Lei Xu
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Affiliation McLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, Montana, United States of America
- George A. Carlson
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Affiliation McLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, Montana, United States of America
- David Williams
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Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- David Westaway
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Affiliation Alberta Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- Gerold Schmitt-Ulms
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* E-mail: g.schmittulms@utoronto.ca
Affiliations Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: D. Westaway, G. Schmitt-Ulms. Performed the experiments: J. Watts, H. Huo, Y. Bai, A. Won, R. Young, L. Xu, G. Schmitt-Ulms. Analyzed the data: J. Watts, H. Huo, S. Ehsani, T. Shi, N. Daude, A. Lau, G. Carlson, G. Schmitt-Ulms. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: J. Watts, D. Williams, D. Westaway, G. Schmitt-Ulms. Wrote the paper: G. Schmitt-Ulms.