About the Authors

Thomas Briese

Contributed equally to this work with: Thomas Briese, Janusz T. Paweska

thomas.briese@columbia.edu (TB); wil2001@columbia.edu (WIL)

Affiliation Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Janusz T. Paweska

Contributed equally to this work with: Thomas Briese, Janusz T. Paweska

Affiliation Special Pathogens Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa

Laura K. McMullan

Affiliation Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Stephen K. Hutchison

Affiliation 454 Life Sciences, Branford, Connecticut, United States of America

Craig Street

Affiliation Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Gustavo Palacios

Affiliation Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Marina L. Khristova

Affiliation Biotechnology Core Facility Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Jacqueline Weyer

Affiliation Special Pathogens Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa

Robert Swanepoel

Affiliation Special Pathogens Unit, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa

Michael Egholm

Affiliation 454 Life Sciences, Branford, Connecticut, United States of America

Stuart T. Nichol

Affiliation Special Pathogens Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

W. Ian Lipkin

thomas.briese@columbia.edu (TB); wil2001@columbia.edu (WIL)

Affiliation Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

SKH and ME are employees of 454 Life Sciences, Inc., a Roche Company.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TB WIL. Performed the experiments: TB JTP LKM SKH GP MLK JW. Analyzed the data: TB LKM SKH CS GP MLK ME STN WIL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JTP CS JW BS ME. Wrote the paper: TB JTP BS STN WIL.