About the Authors
- Reiko Yoshida
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Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Manabu Igarashi
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Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Hiroichi Ozaki
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Affiliation Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan
- Noriko Kishida
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Affiliation Laboratory of Influenza Viruses, Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan
- Daisuke Tomabechi
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Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Hiroshi Kida
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Affiliations Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Kimihito Ito
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Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- Ayato Takada
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* E-mail: atakada@czc.hokudai.ac.jp
Affiliation Department of Global Epidemiology, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: RY AT. Performed the experiments: RY HO NK DT AT. Analyzed the data: RY MI HK KI AT. Wrote the paper: RY MI HO AT. Performed the molecular modeling: MI.