About the Authors

Siew Hoon Sim

Contributed equally to this work with: Siew Hoon Sim, Yiting Yu

Affiliation Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Yiting Yu

Contributed equally to this work with: Siew Hoon Sim, Yiting Yu

Affiliation Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Chi Ho Lin

Affiliation Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

R. Krishna M. Karuturi

Affiliation Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Vanaporn Wuthiekanun

Affiliation Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Apichai Tuanyok

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary Health Sciences Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Hui Hoon Chua

Affiliation Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Catherine Ong

Affiliation Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Sivalingam Suppiah Paramalingam

Affiliation Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Gladys Tan

Affiliation Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Lynn Tang

Affiliation Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Gary Lau

Affiliation Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Eng Eong Ooi

Affiliation Defense Medical and Environmental Research Institute, DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Donald Woods

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary Health Sciences Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Edward Feil

Affiliation Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, United Kingdom

Sharon J. Peacock

sharon@tropmedres.ac (SJP); tanbop@gis.a-star.edu.sg (PT)

Affiliations Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Center for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom

Patrick Tan

sharon@tropmedres.ac (SJP); tanbop@gis.a-star.edu.sg (PT)

Affiliations Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SHS YY DW EF PT. Performed the experiments: SHS VW AT HHC CO SSP GT LT GL. Analyzed the data: SHS YY CHL RKMK VW DW EF SJP PT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SHS CO EEO SJP PT. Wrote the paper: SHS YY CHL RKMK EEO DW EF SJP PT.